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EPC Checker knowledge base

Clear guidance for reading an EPC

Energy Performance Certificates are useful starting points, but their tables and modelled figures can be easy to misread. These guides explain the certificate in plain English and help you prepare better questions for an assessor, installer, seller or landlord.

01

How to read an EPC

What the A–G band, numerical score, property features and potential rating can — and cannot — tell you.

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02

Using EPC recommendations

A practical way to turn a recommendation list into a sensible, property-specific improvement plan.

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03

When a home needs an EPC

When certificates are normally required, how long they last and what to do if a record cannot be found.

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04

How to improve your EPC rating

A fabric-first look at what tends to move a rating, and how to prioritise low-disruption measures first.

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05

EPC rules for landlords

The current Minimum Energy Efficiency Standard, registrable exemptions and the proposed move to band C.

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06

EPCs when buying or selling

How the certificate fits into a sale for both sides, and how to read one as part of your due diligence.

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07

Getting an EPC

Who carries out an assessment, what the visit involves, the typical cost range and how it is issued.

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08

Older, solid-wall & listed homes

Why traditional and protected buildings need careful, moisture-aware thinking — and how their EPCs can mislead.

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EPC referenceEPC glossaryPlain-English definitions of the terms that appear on a certificate and across these guides — from SAP and RdSAP to U-values, MEES and the potential rating.Open glossary →

How we use EPC information

EPC Checker brings together data that is already available from public registers so you can find the relevant certificate and see its headline details in one place. It is a research aid, not an assessment and not a recommendation to carry out a particular measure.

An EPC describes the building as it was observed and modelled on its assessment date. It does not establish the condition or safety of a heating system, prove that an improvement is suitable, or predict a household’s actual bills. Buildings, tariffs, occupancy and renovation plans all differ.

For current government guidance, assessment records and formal advice, use the official sources linked in each guide. If you are about to commit to substantial work, seek advice appropriate to the building and check whether permissions, listed-building or conservation-area rules apply.